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Definition of 'sow'

COBUILD frequency band

sow verb uses

(soʊ IPA Pronunciation Guide )
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense sows , present participle sowing , past tense sowed , past participle sown
1. transitive verb
If you sow seeds or sow an area of land with seeds, you plant the seeds in the ground.
Sow the seed in a warm place in February/March.
Synonyms: scatter, plant, seed, lodge   More Synonyms of sow
2. transitive verb
If someone sows an undesirable feeling or situation, they cause it to begin and develop.
He cleverly sowed doubts into the minds of his rivals.
Synonyms: produce, cause, create, occasion [formal]   More Synonyms of sow
3. 
See sow the seeds of sth/sow the seeds for sth
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
 
COBUILD frequency band

sow noun use

(saʊ IPA Pronunciation Guide )
Word forms: plural sows
countable noun
A sow is an adult female pig.
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
American English pronunciation
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COBUILD frequency band

sow in American English 1

(saʊ )
nounOrigin: ME sowe < OE sugu, akin to Ger sau (OHG su) < IE base *sū-, pig > swine, L sus
1. 
a. 
an adult female pig
b. 
an adult female of certain other mammals, as the bear
2. 
a. 
a channel or sluice carrying molten metal from a blast furnace to the molds in which pig bars are cast
b. 
a large mass of metal that has solidified in this channel
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 5th Digital Edition. Copyright © 2025 HarperCollins Publishers.
 
COBUILD frequency band

sow in American English 2

(soʊ )
verb transitiveWord forms: sowed, sown (soʊn ) or sowed, sowingOrigin: ME sowen < OE sawan, akin to Ger säen < IE base *sē(i) > seed
1. 
to scatter or plant (seed) for growing
2. 
to plant seed in or on (a field, ground, earth, etc.)
3. 
to spread or scatter; broadcast, disseminate, or propagate
to sow hate
4. 
to implant; inculcate
to sow suspicion
verb intransitive
5. 
to sow seed for growing
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 5th Digital Edition. Copyright © 2025 HarperCollins Publishers.
Derived forms
sower (ˈsower)
noun
 
COBUILD frequency band

sow in American English 1

(sou) (verb sowed, sown or sowed, sowing)
transitive verb
1. 
to scatter (seed) over land, earth, etc., for growth; plant
2. 
to plant seed for
to sow a crop
3. 
to scatter seed over (land, earth, etc.) for the purpose of growth
4. 
to implant, introduce, or promulgate; seek to propagate or extend; disseminate
to sow distrust or dissension
5. 
to strew or sprinkle with anything
intransitive verb
6. 
to sow seed, as for the production of a crop
SYNONYMS 4. inject, lodge, circulate.
Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Derived forms
sowable
adjective
sower
noun
Word origin
[bef. 900; ME sowen, OE sāwan; c. D zaaien, G säen, ON sā, Goth saian; akin to seed, L sēmen seed, serere to sow]
 
COBUILD frequency band

sow in American English 2

(sau)
noun
1. 
an adult female swine
2. 
the adult female of various other animals, as the bear
3. Metallurgy
a. 
a large oblong mass of iron that has solidified in the common channel through which the molten metal flows to the smaller channels in which the pigs solidify
b. 
the common channel itself
c. 
a basin holding any of certain molten nonferrous metals to be cast
Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Derived forms
sowlike
adjective
Word origin
[bef. 900; ME sowe, OE sugu; c. G Sau, ON sȳr, L sūs, Gk hûs, Tocharian B suwo; see swine]
 
COBUILD frequency band

sow in British English 1

(səʊ IPA Pronunciation Guide )
verbWord forms: sows, sowing, sowed, sown or sowed
1. 
to scatter or place (seed, a crop, etc) in or on (a piece of ground, field, etc) so that it may grow
to sow wheat
to sow a strip of land
2. (transitive)
to implant or introduce
to sow a doubt in someone's mind
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Derived forms
sowable (ˈsowable)
adjective
sower (ˈsower)
noun
Word origin
Old English sāwan; related to Old Norse sā, Old High German sāen, Old Slavonic seja, Latin serere to sow
 
COBUILD frequency band

sow in British English 2

(saʊ IPA Pronunciation Guide )
noun
1. 
a female adult pig
2. 
the female of certain other animals, such as the mink
3.  metallurgy
a. 
the channels for leading molten metal to the moulds in casting pig iron
b. 
iron that has solidified in these channels
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Word origin
Old English sugu; related to Old Norse sӯr, Old High German sū, Latin sūs, Norwegian sugga, Dutch zeug: see swine
 
COBUILD frequency band

SoW in British English

abbreviation for
statement of work
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

Examples of 'sow' in a sentence
sow

These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content that does not reflect the opinions or policies of Collins, or its parent company HarperCollins.
We welcome feedback: report an example sentence to the Collins team. Read more…
This book provides all the impetus you could need to get sowing and planting.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
You can also sow a new crop over the winter if you have room indoors.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
It had to sow some doubt in his mind.
The Sun (2006)
Plants sown in midsummer tend to bolt quickly.
Stickland, Sue Planning the Organic Herb Garden (1986)
They cannot make a silk purse out of a sow's ear.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
When better to sow a little doubt in English minds but four days before the game?
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
And it is in these places that the insurgents sow the ground with IEDs whose purpose is to damage and destroy.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
And sow's ears have not suddenly turned into silk purses simply because there is a different name picking the team.
The Sun (2011)
Sow again to crop from September.
The Sun (2008)
When to sow: crops sown in July will last into winter.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)

More idioms containing
sow

you reap what you sow
sow the seeds of something

Related word partners
sow

sow division
sown directly into

Trends of
sow

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Source: Google Books Ngram Viewer

In other languages
sow

British English: sow /ˈsaʊ/ NOUN
A sow is an adult female pig.
  • American English: sow /ˈsaʊ/
  • Brazilian Portuguese: porca
  • Chinese: 成年母猪
  • European Spanish: cerda
  • French: truie
  • German: Sau
  • Italian: scrofa
  • Japanese: 雌豚
  • Korean: 암퇘지
  • European Portuguese: porca
  • Spanish: cerda

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Related terms of
sow

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